Chad - A Country Study

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Index Page

  • COUNTRY PROFILE
  • GEOGRAPHY
  • SOCIETY
  • ECONOMY
  • TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
  • GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
  • NATIONAL SECURITY
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Chapter 1. Historical Setting
  • PREHISTORY
  • ERA OF EMPIRES, A.D. 900-1900
  • Kanem-Borno
  • Bagirmi and Wadai
  • ARRIVAL OF THE FRENCH AND COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
  • DECOLONIZATION POLITICS
  • TOMBALBAYE ERA, 1960-75
  • Tombalbaye's Governance: Policies and Methods
  • Rebellion in Eastern and Northern Chad
  • Fall of the Tombalbaye Government
  • CIVIL WAR AND NORTHERN DOMINANCE, 1975-82
  • Civil War and Multilateral Mediation, 1979-82
  • Chapter 2. The Society and Its Environment
  • PHYSICAL SETTING
  • The Land
  • Water Systems
  • Climate
  • Saharan Region
  • Sahelian Region
  • Soudanian Region
  • POPULATION
  • LANGUAGES AND ETHNIC GROUPS
  • Nilo-Saharan Languages
  • Central Saharan Languages
  • Ouaddaï
  • Mabang Languages
  • Sara-Bongo-Baguirmi Languages
  • Boua
  • Afro-Asiatic Languages
  • Arabic
  • Congo-Kordofanian Languages
  • Fulani
  • Banda-Ngbaka
  • SOCIAL STRUCTURE
  • Toubou and Daza: Nomads of the Sahara
  • Arabs: Semisedentary Peoples of the Sahel
  • Sara: Sedentary Peoples of the Soudanian Zone
  • RELIGION
  • Classical African Religions
  • Islam
  • Islam in Chad
  • Christianity
  • Protestantism in Chad
  • Roman Catholicism in Chad
  • EDUCATION
  • Primary Education
  • Secondary Education
  • Higher Education
  • Vocational Education
  • HEALTH AND MEDICAL SERVICES
  • Chapter 3. The Economy
  • GROWTH AND STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY
  • ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
  • AGRICULTURE
  • Cotton
  • Production Factors
  • Administrative Structure
  • Pricing Mechanisms
  • Restructuring the System
  • Subsistence Farming
  • Sorghum and Millet
  • Wheat
  • Rice and Corn
  • Peanuts
  • Tubers
  • Livestock
  • Fishing
  • Forestry
  • MANUFACTURING, MINING, AND UTILITIES
  • Mining
  • Water and Electricity
  • TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
  • Land Transport
  • Air Transport
  • Communications
  • TRADE AND COMMERCE
  • Exports
  • Imports
  • Direction of Trade
  • BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND FINANCE
  • Banking and Finance
  • Government Finances
  • THE NATIONAL DEBT AND FOREIGN ASSISTANCE
  • Foreign Assistance
  • Chapter 4. Government and Politics
  • POLITICAL BACKGROUND
  • Southern Dominance, 1960-1978
  • Transition to Northern Rule
  • STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT
  • President
  • Council of Ministers
  • National Advisory Council
  • Regional Government
  • Judicial System
  • POLITICAL DYNAMICS
  • National Union for Independence and Revolution
  • Political Style
  • Mass Media
  • FOREIGN RELATIONS
  • Relations with France
  • Relations with Libya
  • Relations with Nigeria and Sudan
  • Relations with Other African States
  • Relations with the United States
  • Relations with Arab States
  • Chapter 5. National Security
  • EXTERNAL AND DOMESTIC SECURITY CONCERNS
  • THE ARMED FORCES
  • Origins and Early Development
  • Organization of the National Security Establishment
  • The Chadian National Armed Forces
  • Training
  • Equipment
  • The Air Force
  • Defense Expenditures
  • CIVIL CONFLICT AND LIBYAN INTERVENTION
  • The FROLINAT Rebellion, 1965-79
  • First Libyan Intervention, 1980-81
  • Habré
  • Repelling Libya's Occupying Force, 1985-87
  • FOREIGN MILITARY COOPERATION
  • The French Military Role in Chad
  • United States Military Aid
  • INTERNAL SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER
  • Police Services
  • The Criminal Justice System
  • Internal Security Conditions

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